高温对粳稻品种发芽及幼苗生长发育影响的研究.pdfVIP

2008年21卷3期 西 南 农 业 学 报 Vok 21 No．3 Southwest China Journal of A cultural Sciences 文章编号：1001—4829(2008)03—0593—04 高温对粳稻品种发芽及幼苗生长发育影响的研究 许红云，许为军，谭学林 (云南农业大学稻作研究所，云南 昆明 650201) 摘 要：本研究分别通过25、3O、35、40℃，持续2…4 6 8 d对2O份粳型水稻品种实施处理，以确定持续高温对粳稻品种发芽和幼 苗期生长发育的影响。结果表明：高温对粳型水稻品种的发芽率没有显著的影响；35℃、持续8 d和4O℃的高温显著地影响成苗 率；高温可以促进根、芽细胞的伸长，然而其芽在2 d，根在6 d以上的4O℃高温中生长减弱停止；持续3O、35、4O℃的高温将导致 粳稻品种根数不同程度的减少。粳稻品种的耐热性在遗传上存在差异，这为耐热性粳型水稻品种的选育提供了理论基础。 关键词：粳稻品种；芽期和幼苗期；耐热性 中图分类号：S511．2 2 文献标识码：A Effect of continuing high temperature on germination and seedling development of Japonica rice XU Hong—yun，XU Wei-jun，TAN Xue—lin‘ (Rice Reseach Institute of Yunnan A cultural University，Yunnan Kunming 650201，China) Abstract：The objectives of this study WaS to identify the effect of continuing high temperature on germination and seedling development of Ja— ponica rice cultivars．Atotalof20 accessions ofJaponica cuhivars Weretreated under25，30，35and40 cent degreefor continuing2，4，6，and 8 days respectively．The results of this study suggested that continuing high te peracure would not affect germination rate for all testing culti— v~IB．However．the successful seedling rate would be affected greatly by exposing under 35℃ for 8 days and 40℃ high temperatures．It was identified that hish temperature could effeetivdy promote plant cell elongation；however，it would be slowing down or stop，if exposed to 40 ℃ for above 2 days and 6 days for buds and roots，respectively．The continuing high temperature could effectively reduce activities of plant cell division and resulted in less number of roots in testing materials．There were genetic differences existed in tolerance to high temperature in Ja- ponic