门气动减压装置的应用解析.docVIP

风门气动减压装置的应用 摘　要：井下风门在通风负压的作用下能够自动关闭，对于负压大的地点，风门关闭迅速，力量大，容易挤伤通行人员。因此，我们设计一种能够减少负压作用力的装置安装在风门门轴一侧，当风门关闭时，此减压装置起到缓慢关闭风门的作用。 Pick to: mine air door in under the action of negative pressure ventilation can automatically shut down, for the location of the negative pressure big, air door closed quickly, strength, easy against traffic. Therefore, we design a device that can reduce the negative forces mounted on the throttle shaft side of the door, when the throttle is closed, the pressure-relief devices have the effect of slow close the damper. 关键词：井下风门；通风负压；作用 Key words: downhole throttle; Negative pressure ventilation; role 　　一、风门气动减压装置工作原理：通过空气的压缩和弹簧的缓冲作用起到减压的目的。当风门开启时减压装置通过尾部弹簧将轴杆弹起，在弹起的过程中通过尾部两个进气孔进气，一大一小，大孔作为主要出气孔。风门关闭时，风门被轴杆顶住，通过轴套腔内的压缩空气缓慢出气。主要原理就是其中的主出气孔上面设置了一个防出气装置（软质的垫片）遮堵出气孔，形似风筒防逆流装置，在风门关闭过程中推动腔内的压缩空气将垫片堵住出气孔，而从另一小进气孔缓慢出气。通过此方式可以避免风门由于负压作用快速关闭，从而形成缓慢关闭状态。结构示意图见下图：　　　　 A pressure-relief devices, throttle pneumatic working principle: by the compression of air and spring cushion have the purpose of the relief. When the shutter opens pressure-relief devices by tail the spring shaft lever up, in the process of bounce through tail intake, air inlet, a large and a small hole as the primary air flow. Air door is closed, the throttle shaft lever to resist, compressed air through the shaft sleeve cavity is slow. Main principle is one of the main air flow set up above a punching device (soft gasket) blocked air flow, similar to ram anti reflux device, push in the process of air door closed cavity compressed air to shim block air flow, and a small inlet hole slowly to get out from the other. Through this way can avoid because of the negative pressure effect of air quickly shut down, forming a slowly closed. Structure diagram as shown in below: 二、风门气动减压装置作用：通过风门缓慢关闭的过程，从而避免由于负压大迅速撞击风门，造成风门变形、开裂，风门墙体、墙皮开裂、掉渣，影响风门寿命，影响质量和外观。利用此风门减压装置还能有效地避免因风门负压大挤伤人员、造成人身事故等。因此，建议对井下负压较大的地点试装此风门减压装置，推广应用成功后，大批量加工生产此装置，广泛应用到井下，以利于安全生产。　　 2, throttle pneumatic pressure-relief devices function: