玉米面水分含量对谷蠹生长发育和繁殖的影响 - 应用昆虫学报.pdfVIP

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (3 ):498 ～ 502 玉米面水分含量对谷蠹生长发育和繁殖的影响* 1  2 1 1 权 跃 邓永学 吕龙石 黄世臣 (1. 延边大学农学院 龙井 133400 ; 2. 西南大学植物保护学院重庆市昆虫学及害虫控制工程重点试验室 重庆 4007 16 ) Influence of moisture of maize flour on the development and reproduction of Rhyzop ertha dominica . QUAN Yue1* ，DENG Yong-Xue2 ，LV Long-Shi1 ，HUANG Shi-Chen1 (1. Agricultural College of Yanbian University ，Longjing 133400 ，China ;2. Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Eng ineering ，College of Plant Protection ，Southwest University ，Chongqing 4007 16 ，China) Abstract The effect of the moisture content of maize flour on the development and reproduction of Rhyzop ertha dominica (Fabricius )was investigated . The results show that the moisture content of maize flour had a significant influence on the developmental duration of larvae ，but no obvious influence on that of eggs and pupae . The survival rate of eggs ，larvae and pupae increased as the moisture content of maize flour increased from 10. 98% to 19. 35 % ，but decreased when this reached 2 1. 33 % . The number of larval instars was influenced by flour moisture content ，ranging from 3 to 5 at 19. 35 % moisture but from 3 to 8 at 10. 98% moisture . Female insects laid eggs only when the moisture content was 19. 35 % and 18. 67 % ，and that the average daily number of eggs and average oviposition time per female was greater at 19. 35 % than at 18. 67 % moisture . Key words Rhyzop ertha dominica ，maize flour ，moisture ，development ，reproduction 摘 要 本文研究了玉米面的水分含量 (2 1. 33 % 、19. 35 % 、18. 67 % 、13. 64 % 、10. 98% )对谷蠹 Rhyzop ertha dominica Fabricius 。 : 生长发育及产卵的影响 结果表