弹簧压缩屈曲稳定性数值模拟_陆华.pdf

第 18卷 第 2期 计 算 机 辅 助 工 程 Vo.l 18 No. 2 2009年 6月 Computer A ided Engineering Jun. 2009 : 1006- 0871( 2009) 02-0057-0 1 1 1 2 陆 华 , 鞠进贤 , 王水平 , 郑百林 ( 1. 海军驻上海电站辅机厂 军事 表室, 上海 200090; 2. 同济大学 航空航天与力学学院, 上海 200092) : 为研究弹簧失稳变形时的特性, 采用有限元法, 考虑到弹簧内部限制失稳构件的刚性和柔 性特点对弹簧失稳后弹射力产生的影响, 对弹簧限制失稳现象进行数值分析. 结果表明, 弹簧弹射 力失稳程度较小时, 弹射力与理想弹射力相差较小; 随着压缩距离的增加, 失稳变形程度逐渐增大, 弹射力的损失也逐渐增大; 由于刚性约束构件比柔性约束构件对弹簧的约束更紧密, 所以其弹射力 损失较小. : 弹簧; 屈曲; 稳定性; 数值模拟; 有限元法 : O 17; TB115 : A Numerical simulation on buckling stability of spring compression 1 1 1 2 LU Hua, JU Jinxian , WANG Shuiping, ZHENG Bailin ( 1. NavalRepresentative Office, Shanghai Pow er Station Auxiliary Equ ipm en tWorks Co. , Ltd. , Shanghai 200090, China; 2. College of Aerospace Eng. App lied M echanics, Shanghai 200092, Ch ina) Abstract: To study the characteristics of spring wh ile losing stab ility, the finite elementmethod isused to fu lfill the numerical smi ulation of confined instab ility of spring. In the smi ulation process, the influence of the rigid and flexible character of the internal confined instability components on ejection force after spring instab ility is considered. The results ind icate that the loss of ejection force is small w hen the instability is small; w ith the increase of the compression d istance, the instability deformation and the loss of ejection force increase gradually; the constraint of rigid constrained components is stricter than the one of flexible constrained components, so the loss of ejection for