英语短新闻 马克龙改革成败的意义.docVIP

小编给你一个美联英语官方免费试听课申请链接： /test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 美联英语提供：英语短新闻 马克龙改革成败的意义 As Emmanuel Macron savours his victory in the French presidential election, he might consider the words of John Maynard Keynes in an open letter, written to Franklin Roosevelt in December 1933. The British economist told the US president: 揧ou have made yourself the Trustee for those in every country who seek to mend the evils of our condition by reasoned experiment within the framework of the existing social system. If you fail, rational change will be gravely prejudiced throughout the world, leaving orthodoxy and revolution to fight it out.? 当埃马纽埃尔·马克龙(Emmanuel Macron)回味此次法国总统大选胜利时，他或许会思考约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯(John Maynard Keynes)在1933年12月写给富兰克林·罗斯福(Franklin Roosevelt)的一封公开信中的话。这位英国经济学家对美国总统说：“您已经使您自己成为各国有志于在现行社会制度的框架内进行合理的实验以改正我们所面临的弊端的受托人。如果您失败了，合乎理性的变革将在全世界蒙受严重的损失，而听任正统力量与革命去一决雌雄。” France does not have a global role comparable to the US. But it is certainly true that the success or failure of the new president will matter well beyond France ?and even well beyond Europe. If Mr Macron succeeds, the forces of nationalism and political extremism ?represented in France by his defeated opponent, Marine Le Pen ?will suffer a setback around the world. But if he fails, populism, nationalism and protectionism will soon be resurgent. 法国在全球的角色无法与美国相提并论。但毫无疑问，法国新总统的成败带来的影响将远远超出法国，甚至远超出欧洲。如果马克龙成功了，各种民族主义、政治极端主义势力——在法国以被他打败的对手马琳·勒庞(Marine Le Pen)为代表人物——将在世界各地遭遇挫败。但如果他失败的话，民粹主义、民族主义和保护主义很快将再度泛起。 For while Mr Macron can savour a crushing victory over Ms Le Pen, he also knows that 35 per cent of French voters have just voted for a far-right candidate. The cumulative vote for extremists of the far left and the far right in the first round of the presidential election was closer to 50 per cent. That means that almost half of French voters want to smash 搕he system? 因为，虽然马克龙可以得意于对勒庞的压倒性胜利，但他也深知，35%的法国选民刚刚把票投给了一位极右翼候选人。在首轮总统选举投票中，极左和极右翼候选人合计得票接近50%。这意味着，几乎一半的法国选民希望砸烂“体制”。 It is Mr Macron’s job to show that th