数位讯号解调.docVIP

下表列出一些濾波器選擇的例子: 三 NADC訊號之解調 1. 輸入NADC訊號 2. 選擇最適當的範圍 按 [Range] 按下移鍵值到 Channel-1 Over 與 Half 的LEDs 燈號亮起 慢慢按上移鍵直到Over的LED的燈號熄滅 3. 設定心頻率與span寬度 按 [Frequency]→ [center]→ 5→ [MHz] 按 [span]→ 100→ [kHz] 4. 設定觸發 按 [Trigger] → [trigger type] → [internal source] → [return] → [ch1 delay] → 1 → [ms] 標準格式數位訊號的解調 1. 按 [Instrument Mode] → [demod type] → [Digital Demodulation] → [Return] 2. 按 [demodulation setup] → [demod format] → [standard setups] → [NADC] 3. 按 [Time] → [result length] → 100 → [sym] 按 [pulse search off] 按 [Auto Scale] 4. 選擇測量和顯示的方式 1. 按 [Display] → [4 grids quad ] 2. 按 [B] → [Measurement Data] → [error vector spectrum] 3. 按 [A] → [Data Format] → [polar IQ constell ation] The [Measurement Data] menu allows you to select the type of data you want to see, while the [Data Format] menu selects how you want to display that data. You may select different measurement data and data formats for up to four traces by activating each trace individually. 四 解調並分析EDGE訊號 (EDGE : Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) EDGE訊號可以用ESG來產生。這裡我們使用頻率為5MHz，大小為0dBm 及framed(pulsed)資料格式的EDGE訊號。 1. 初始化儀器 按 [Instrument Mode] → [receiver] 按 [RF section (0-10 MHz)] 按 [Preset] 2. 送入EDGE訊號 3. 設定中心頻率 按 [Frequency] → [center]→ 5 → [MHz] 4. 選擇最適當的範圍 按 [Range] 按下移鍵值到 Channel-1 Over 與 Half 的LEDs 燈號亮起 慢慢按上移鍵直到Over的LED的燈號熄滅 5. 打開數位解調模式 按 [Instrument Mode] → [demod type] → [Digital Demodulation] → [Return] 6. 設定解調EDGE訊號 按 [demodulation setup] → [demod format] → [standard setups] → [EDGE] 7. 設定四個顯示 按 [Display] → [4 grids quad ] 分別顯示vector diagram (trace A)、error-vector trace (trace B)、eye diagram (trace C)、and symbol table (trace D) [Shift] [B] → [Shift] [C] 按 [Auto Scale] 9. 在trace C中顯示理想的vector diagram並與trace A比較 按 [C]→ [Measurement Data]→ [IQ reference time] 按 [Data Format]→ [polar IQ vector] 按 [more format setup]→ [symbol dots] 按 [Shift] [A]→ [Auto Scale] 10. 設定points/symbol為2，在vector diagram上來觀察ISI的影響 按 [A]→ [Display]→ [single grid] 按 [Time]→ [points/symbol]→ 2→ [enter] Quad display showi