体质因素及儿童过敏性紫癜发病相关性的临床研究.pdfVIP

提 要 目的：通过对114例过敏性紫癜患儿体质特点的分析，初步探讨体质因素对儿童 过敏性紫癜发病的影响。 方法：1.采用临床病例分析结合问卷调查的形式收集过敏性紫癜患儿的基本信息 及体质信息，采用SAS 9.1统计软件进行描述性分析、频数分析，得出过敏性紫癜患 儿的常见体质类型。2.对比临床症状，分析不同体质类型过敏性紫癜患儿的发病特点。 3.根据结果，初步探讨不同体质对儿童过敏性紫癜发病的影响及其机理。 结果：1.调查问卷：提示阴虚质、阳虚质为儿童过敏性紫癜发病的常见体质类型， 其次为气虚质、平和质。2.不同地域、年龄、性别的患儿在体质分布上无显著差异。 3.临床症状分析：体质不同对患儿的临床症状及伴随症状有显著影响。 结论：1.本病患儿常见体质以阳虚质、阴虚质为主，气虚质、平和质次之。2. 不同体质类型过敏性紫癜患儿的临床发病特点存在差异。 关键词 体质；儿童；过敏性紫癜；临床研究 Physical factors and children allergic purpura correlation of clinical research Speciality：Chinese Pediatrics Author：Haiting Chen Tutor：Prof ．Yueli Pan Abstract Objective: the 114 cases of children allergic purpura analysis of the characteristics of the constitution, probe into the physical factors on children allergic purpura influence of the disease. Methods: 1. The clinical case analysis combined with the form of questionnaire survey to collect the basic information of the children allergic purpura and physical information, the statistical software sas9.1 descriptive analysis, frequency and analysis of childrens allergic purpura common type of constitution. 2. Comparative clinical symptoms and analyzing different type of constitution allergic purpura the clinical characteristic of children. 3. According to the results, probe into the constitution to different children allergic purpura effect and the mechanism of the disease. Results: 1. The questionnaire: the deficiency of the quality, quality as children allergic purpura Yang of common type of constitution, followed by quality, quality deficiency of peace. 2. Different regions, age, sex of children in the distribution of constitution is no significant differences. 3. Clinical symptoms analysis: physical different on the patients with clinical