02第二章 矿床学基础（Chapter 2 the foundation of mineral deposits）.docVIP

02第二章 矿床学基础（Chapter 2 the foundation of mineral deposits） Chapter ii foundation of mineral deposits § 1 basic concept A, the deposit Ore deposits (mineral deposit) : refers to the formed through geological processes in the earths crust, its quality and quantity conform to the requirements of the industry, the existing economic and technical conditions can be used using geological body. Ore deposits are composed of ore bodies and surrounding rocks, which can contain one or more ores. Ore deposits (mineral deposit) : refers to the formed through geological processes in the earths crust, its quality and quantity conform to the requirements of the industry, the existing economic and technical conditions can be used using geological body. Ore deposits are composed of ore bodies and surrounding rocks, which can contain one or more ores. Syngenetic deposits (syngenetic deposits) : the mineral and surrounding rocks are formed at the same time or near the same geological process. Epigenetic deposits (epigenetic deposits) : the formation of the ore body is obviously late in the type of deposit in the surrounding rocks. The ore body and the surrounding rock Ore body: an independent body of ore, composed of ore and gangue, is the main component of the deposit, which is the main object of exploitation and utilization. The ore body has certain shape (form/morphology), size and mode of occurrence, and occupies a certain space position, surrounded by surrounding rocks. 2, surrounding rock (country rock, the host rock, wall rock) : refers to the surrounding rock, ore bodies its boundaries have very clear (e.g., nervation ore body), some are gradient transition (e.g., made up of thin ore vein disseminated ore body). Mother rock: the rock that provides the source of the mineralization during the formation of the deposit. The deposit is closely related to the space and the cause. If the chromite deposit in the super-magnesite superbase rock formed by the crystallization of magma, the m