03高等数学讲义(汪诚义)第三章1（Higher mathematics (wang chengyi) chapter 3 1）.docVIP

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03高等数学讲义(汪诚义)第三章1（Higher mathematics (wang chengyi) chapter 3 1）.doc

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03高等数学讲义(汪诚义)第三章1（Higher mathematics (wang chengyi) chapter 3 1）

03高等数学讲义(汪诚义)第三章1（Higher mathematics (wang chengyi) chapter 3 1） Chapter 3 the integral of a function of one function Indefinite integral § 3.1 Points, Basic concepts and properties The idea of the original function and the antiderivative So lets say the function f (x) and f (x) are defined on the interval I, if = f (x) is set up on the interval I. Im going to call F of x the original function of F of x in the interval I, and F of x in the interval I is going to be the antiderivative of F (x) in the interval I, and Ill call it the antiderivative of the interval I. Its called the integral, the x is called the integral variable, and f of x is called the integral function, and f (x) dx is called the cross product Expression. The properties of antiderivative Set = F (x) + C, where F (x) is a function of F (x), and C is an arbitrary constant. (1) = F (x) + C = F (x) + C (2) = f (x) or d = f (x) dx (3) = k. (4) = The existence of the original function F (x) continuous on the interval I, is f (x) function on the interval I must exist, but is not necessarily the antiderivative of the elementary function of elementary functions, such as,,,,,,,, etc have antiderivatives integrand, but cant be expressed with elementary function, therefore, the indefinite integral is not to come out. Basic summary table (abbreviated) Integration by integration and integration by parts First substitution integral method Set = F (u) + C = F [] + C, which requires the reader to reverse the flow of common differential equations, which is a very skilful way of creating a differential. The second substitution method Lets say that x is equal to the derivative, and if, lets do that T equals the inverse of x equals x. Division of integral method So lets say that u of x, v of x, has a continuous derivative, which is u (x) v (x) - or u (x) v (x) - (1) P (x) e, P (x) sinax, P (x) cosax case, P (x) is n degree polynomial, a is constant. Im going to do n integration by parts, each time I take e, sine of ax,