125科学难题（125 scientific problems）.docVIP

125科学难题（125 scientific problems） SCIENCE publishes 125 scientific frontier issues | (classification: default classification) Celebrating the 125th anniversary of SCIENCEs founding, the magazine published 125 of its most challenging scientific questions, published on July 1. In the next quarter century, people will devote their efforts to solving these problems. The 125 questions are as follows (the top 25 are considered to be the most important) : What is the universe made of? What is the biological basis of consciousness? 3 why are human genes so few? 4 how about the correlation between genetic variation and human health? Can the laws of physics unite? How long can human life be extended? 7 what controls organ regeneration? How do skin cells become nerve cells? How do individual cells become the whole plant? How does the earth work within the earth? Are earth unique in the universe? Where did earth life arise and how? What determines species diversity? What genetic changes have created unique human beings? How can memory be stored and restored? 16 how does human cooperation develop? 17 how to generate large visual images from massive biological data? What is the development of chemical self-organization? 19 what is the limit of traditional calculation? Can we selectively cut off certain immune responses? Are there more profound principles behind quantum uncertainty and non-locality? Can an effective HIV vaccine be developed? How high will the greenhouse effect be? What time does energy substitute for oil? How many people can the earth afford? Is the universe the only universe? What drives the expansion of the universe? When and how did the first star and galaxy arise? Where does the ultra-high energy cosmic ray come from? What gives a quasar power? What is the nature of a black hole? Why are there more positive substances than antimatter? Will the proton decay? What is the nature of gravity? Why is 35 time different from other dimensions? Does 36 have elementary pa