16道嵌入式C语言面试题（16 embedded C language interview questions）.docVIP

16道嵌入式C语言面试题（16 embedded C language interview questions） 16 embedded C language interview questions 16 embedded C language interview questions 1. Use preprocessing command # define to declare a constant to indicate how many seconds are in a year (ignoring the leap year) # define SECONDS_PER_YEAR (60 * 60 * 24 * 365) UL Here are a few things I want to see: 1) basic knowledge of.define grammar (e.g., no end of semicolon, use of parentheses, etc.) 2) understand the preprocessor will be for you to calculate the value of the constant expression, therefore, direct write you is how to calculate how many seconds in a year rather than calculate the actual value, is more clear and without cost. 3). Realize that this expression will overflow the integer number of a 16-bit machine - so use the long integral symbol L to tell the compiler that the constant is long integer. If you use UL in your expression, you have a good starting point. Remember, first impressions count. 2. Write a standard macro MIN, which inputs two parameters and returns a smaller one. (A, B) (A) (A) : (B) This test is set for the following purposes: 1). Identify the basic knowledge that # define applies in macros. This is very important, because until embedded (inline) operator is a part of the standard C, macro is convenient and the only way to produce embedded code for embedded system, in order to meet the requirements of performance, embedded code is often must approach. 2). Knowledge of triple conditional operators. The reason this operator exists in C is that it enables the compiler to produce more optimized code than if-then-else, which is important to understand. 3). Know that the parameters are enclosed in parentheses I also use this question to start discussing the side effects of macros, such as: what happens when you write down the code? Further = MIN (* p++, b); 3. What is the purpose of the preprocessor id # error? If you dont know the answer, see reference 1. Its useful to distinguish between a