485信号线接线技巧（485 signal line wiring technique）.docVIP

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485信号线接线技巧（485 signal line wiring technique）.doc

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485信号线接线技巧（485 signal line wiring technique）

485信号线接线技巧（485 signal line wiring technique） The connection method of the bias resistor is shown in Fig. Its role is in the line into the idle state, the bus no data (idle mode) level pulled off 0 level, as shown in Figure 7. In this way, even if there is a relatively small reflection signal or interference in the line, the data receiver mounted on the bus will not malfunction due to the arrival of these signals. After the following example, the size of the bias resistor can be calculated: terminal resistance Rt1 = Rr2 = 120Ω; assuming that the maximum peak-to-peak Vref of the reflected signal is 0.3Vp-p, the negative half-cycle voltage Vref is less than 0.15V; The reflection current caused by the reflection signal is Iref ≤ 0.15 / (120 || 120) = 2.5 mA. The average hysteresis value of the RS-485 transceiver (including SN75176) is 50mV, ie: (Ibias-Iref) × (Rt1 || Rt2) ≥50mV The bias current generated by the bias resistor can be calculated Ibias ≥3.33mA + 5V = Ibias (R pull-up + R pull-down + (Rt1 || Rt2)) (2) can be calculated by the formula 2 R R = R down = 720Ω In practice, RS-485 bus plus There are two ways to set the resistance: (1) the bias resistance balance assigned to each of the transceiver on the bus. This method adds a bias resistor to each transceiver mounted on the RS-485 bus, adding a bias voltage to each transceiver. (2) in a section of the bus only a pair of bias resistance. This method is effective for the presence of large reflection signals or interfering signals on the bus. It is worth noting that the addition of the bias resistor increases the load on the bus. Third, the RS-485 bus load capacity and communication cable length relationship between the design of the RS-485 bus network configuration (bus length and with the number of loads), should take into account the three parameters: pure resistive load, Signal attenuation and noise margin. Pure resistive load, signal attenuation of these two parameters, has been discussed in the past, now to d