4苏教版初中生物八年级下册必记知识点（The next book of biology eighth grade of the school of the Soviet union will be remembered）.docVIP

4苏教版初中生物八年级下册必记知识点（The next book of biology eighth grade of the school of the Soviet union will be remembered） Natural carbon, oxygen relative balance is difficult to maintain. 7, water, nitrogen, phosphorus too much, the phenomenon of large-scale breeding of algae called water eutrophication. Water eutrophication can lead to reduced oxygen content in the body and produce a large number of toxic substances, is a large number of fish and other biological death. Chapter 26 The biosphere is the largest ecosystem The biosphere is the largest ecosystem on Earth, including the lower layers of the atmosphere, the upper layers of the hydrosphere and the lithosphere (mainly the soil layer). At the same time, the biosphere is the sum of the different types of ecosystems on the surface of the earth. 2, in a certain period of time, a natural ecosystem of biological species and the number is generally relatively stable, between them the energy flow and material circulation also remain relatively stable, this relatively stable state called ecological balance. 3, ecological balance is a dynamic balance. It relies on the ability of the ecosystem to self-regulate: in general, the more species in the ecosystem, the more complex the food chain and the food web, the stronger the ability of the ecosystem to adjust. The ability of the ecosystem to self-regulate is limited, and it is affected by natural disasters and human factors, which in turn affect the stability of the ecosystem. 4, artificial ecosystems, including urban, rural and ecological agriculture. Features: Unstable, need human to maintain balance. 5, the biosphere is a common home of the creature. The United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development has developed a sustainable development strategy for the benefit of mankind and the balance of the global ecosystem.