[科目] 物理（[subject] physics）.docVIP

[科目] 物理（[subject] physics） Unit 1: matter is composed of molecules I. teaching objectives 1. Requirements for physical knowledge: (1) the order of magnitude of the diameter and mass of the general molecule; (2) know the meaning of avogadros constant, and remember the values and units of this constant; (3) know the diameter of the molecule by using single - molecule oil film method. 2. Cultivate students ability to estimate in physics, and estimate the mass of solid and liquid molecules by avogadros constant, molecular volume (or diameter), molecular number and other microscopic quantities. 3. Education of the method of penetrative physics. In order to simplify the calculation, the idealized method of the main factor is put forward. Ii. Analysis of key points and difficulties 1. There are two key points. One is to make students understand and learn the method of estimating molecular size (diameter) by using single molecular oil film method. The second is the use of avogadros constants to estimate the microcosmic quantities (molecular size, diameter, number of molecules, etc.). 2. Although science and technology have reached a high level today, it is not possible to show students the true shape and appearance of molecules in physics class. It bring certain difficulty to teach knowledge, also more prominent use of estimation method and the establishment of ideal model method to study the volume, diameter of the solid, liquid molecules, the significance of the number of molecules. Third, teaching AIDS 1. Teaching charts or slides: schematic diagram of single molecular oil film on water surface; A pattern of the distribution of tungsten atoms was seen under the ion microscope. 2. Demonstration experiment: demonstration of single molecular oil film: oil acid alcohol solution (1:200), drip tube, diameter of about 20CC round water sink, burning bad, drawing the transparent plastic sheet with grid line. 4. Main teaching process (-) introduction to thermal content 1. Thermal