《2003年线代复习提纲》2（Review of the line of 2003）.docVIP

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《2003年线代复习提纲》2（Review of the line of 2003）.doc

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《2003年线代复习提纲》2（Review of the line of 2003）

《2003年线代复习提纲》2（Review of the line of 2003） Both A and B are both reversible and inverse matrices. The invertible matrix has the following properties: If A is invertible, then A minus 1 is invertible, and (a-1) -1 = A, | A - 1 | = | A |-1. The AT is also invertible, and (AT) - 1 = (a-1) T. When c10, cA is invertible, and (cA) - 1 = c-1a - 1. For any positive integer k, Ak is also invertible, and (Ak) -1 = (a-1) k. (e to the negative integer of the invertible matrix A - k = (Ak) -1 = (a-1) k. If both A and B are invertible, then AB is also invertible, and (AB) - 1 = B - 1A - 1. If A is invertible, then A has elimination of the law in multiplication: AB = 0 TB = 0. BA = 0 TB = 0. AB = ACTB = c. BA = CATB = C. If A is invertible, then A can be moved in the multiplication (the inverse matrix is moved to the other side) : AB = C? B = A - 1 c. BA = C? B = CA - 1. The inverse matrix solution of the fundamental matrix equation is obtained. X is equal to A minus 1B; (II) XA = B solution X = ba-1. This kind of solution is easy to remember, but the calculation will be the first time the transformation method is large (a matrix product operation). (3) calculation of inverse matrix and adjoint matrix There are two ways of calculating the inverse matrix. A - 1 is the solution of the matrix equation AX = E, so the transformation of (A BBB 0 E) into E is transformed into A minus 1. Adjoint matrix method If A is an n order matrix, remember that Aij is the algebraic submatrix of | A | (I, j), which specifies the adjoint matrix of A A11 A21? An1 A * = A12 A22? An2 = (Aij) T. ? ? ? A1n A2n? Amn The adjoint matrix does not require A to be invertible, but when A is invertible, A * is closely related to a-1. Basic formula: AA * = A * A = | A | E. So for an invertible matrix A, we have A minus 1 is equal to A times b, minus b, b1, or A times b, b2, A, b, A, b, b, b, A, minus 1. So you can calculate A minus 1 by finding A *, which is the adjoint matrix method for the inverse matrix. Compared