传热学复习1（Heat transfer review 1）.docVIP

传热学复习1（Heat transfer review 1） 2009 heating intermediate - heat transfer problem and its answer I. concept 1. Try to analyze the heat dissipation process of the indoor radiator. What are the heat transfer methods? Take hot water in a radiator. Answer: the following heat transfer and heat transfer methods: (1) the heat transfer mode is forced convection heat transfer by the hot water to the inner wall of the heater. (2) the heat transfer mode is the solid conduction heat from the inner wall to the outer wall of the radiator. (3) the heat transfer mode has natural convection heat transfer and heat exchange heat transfer from the outside wall to the indoor air. 2. Try to analyze the heat transfer process of indoor air and outdoor air through the wall in winter. Answer: the following heat transfer and heat transfer methods: (1) indoor air to the inner wall of the wall, heat transfer mode is natural convection heat transfer and radiation heat exchange; (2) the internal wall of the wall to the outer wall, and the heat transfer mode is the solid conduction heat; (3) the outer wall of the wall to outdoor air, the heat transfer mode has convective heat exchange and radiation heat exchange. 3. What is the formal stage of unsteady heat conduction? Write down its main features. A: the object in the process of heating or cooling, object throughout temperature over time and the rate of change has certain regularity, the distribution of the initial temperature of the object gradually disappear, this phase is called formal stage of unsteady heat conduction. 4. The expressions of Nu, Re, Pr and Bi are written respectively, and the physical significance of them is explained. A: (1) Nusselt number, which represents the size of the surface dimensionless temperature gradient. (2) Reynolds number, which indicates the relative size of inertial force and viscous force. (3) prandtl number, which represents the relative magnitude of the diffusion thickness of momentum and the thickness of en