冷冲模常用材料（Cold die common materials）.doc

冷冲模常用材料（Cold die common materials） Cold die common materials Mold is the mother of industry, the mold performance is good and bad, the service life is high and low, directly affect the product quality and economic benefit. And the mould material and heat treatment and surface treatment are the main factors affecting the die life factors. At present, all countries in the world are developing new materials, improving heat treatment techniques and surface strengthening techniques. The mold industry of our country has been developing rapidly at a faster rate. The first problem of mould manufacturing is mold material. There are a lot of molds and parts of material, such as steel, cast iron, nonferrous alloy and its alloys, high temperature alloy, hard alloy, organic polymer materials, inorganic non-metallic materials, such as natural or synthetic diamond. But steel is the most widely used material. 1. Failure analysis of parts Any part has certain design function and life. When it is in use process, because the external shape size of components and the design of the internal organization structure change and lose the original function, make its inefficient work or not work or the phenomenon of early retirement. Usually according to the working condition and failure of the parts can be divided into: excessive deformation, fracture, surface damage and physical performance degradation. Parts failure reason mainly includes the design, material, processing and use of four aspects, may be a single failure reasons of artifacts, however, may be the result of joint action of many factors, but each failure event should be a main cause of the failure, can prevent the failure of the main measures are put forward accordingly. In failure analysis, we can carry on the following basic steps: 1, 3, 2, sorting out and analyzing the fracture analysis of investigation, four components of organizational performance analysis and test, 5 comprehensive analysis conclusion. 2. Selection principl