初二上册一部分(声光材料)物理知识点（First part (audio and optical materials) physical knowledge points）.docVIP

初二上册一部分(声光材料)物理知识点（First part (audio and optical materials) physical knowledge points） Im an angel. I cant go back to heaven because of my weight. I have to be experienced in other peoples clothes. A girl is like hanging QQ, coax her two hours a day, and soon it will be sun. First two physics knowledge point summary 2010-01-27 11:12:09 source: online resource article author: anonymous Chapter one: enter the physical world 1. Physics is a scientific study of the laws and physical structures of light, heat, force, sound and electricity Observation and experiment are important sources of physical knowledge 3. The measuring tool of length is the scale, the international basic unit of length is meters, and the symbol is m; The common units are kilometers (km), decimeter (dm), centimeter (cm), mm (mm), micron (mu m), nanometer (nm), etc. The conversion between them is 1km = 1 000m lm = l0cm LCM = l0mm 1 mm = 1 000 mu mu n l m = 1 000 nm 4. The records of the length measurement results include accurate values, estimates and units. 5. Error: the difference between the measured value and the real value is called error. Causes of error: the person concerned with the measurement; It has to do with measuring tools. There are errors in any measurement results, and the error can only be minimized. But mistakes can be avoided. The method of reducing error: a more precise measuring tool; Adopt a more reasonable measurement method; The average value is measured multiple times. 6. The instrument for measuring time is the stopwatch, the international basic unit of time is seconds, and the symbol is s; The usual units are hours (h), minutes (min), etc. The conversion relationship between them is 1h = 60min lmin = 60s 7. The main process of scientific inquiry is: ask questions, conjecture and hypotheses, specify plans and design experiments, conduct experiments and collect data, analyze and demonstrate, evaluate, communicate and cooperate Chapter two: sound and environment 1. Production