华南理工-网络统计学原理 随堂练习2（South China institute of science and technology - the principle of network statistics is 2）.docVIP

华南理工-网络统计学原理 随堂练习2（South China institute of science and technology - the principle of network statistics is 2） Chapter I introduction 1. Statistical analysis is the core of statistics, which is the process of exploring the internal laws of data through statistical description and statistical inference. Answer:) Descriptive statistics is a way to study how to infer the quantitative characteristics of a general body based on the sample data. Answer: * Descriptive statistics are the basis of the whole statistics, which is the main content of modern statistics. Answer:) 4. Inferential statistics are becoming more and more important in modern statistics and have become the core of statistics. Answer:) 5. The measurement scale of statistical data is divided into fixed scale, ordinal scale, fixed-distance scale and definite ratio scale. Answer:) 6. Quantitative data indicates the quantitative characteristics of phenomena, which can be represented by numerical values. Answer:) 7. Qualitative data illustrates the quality of phenomena and cannot be represented by numerical values. Answer:) 8. Statistical indicators are expressed in three forms: absolute logarithm, relative number and average. Answer:) 9. Product yield is the period. Answer:) 10. Stock prices are time points. Reference: square root 11. The exam results are divided into excellent, good, middle, pass, and failing grades. Reference: 12.12. Test scores are measured in terms of percentage, which are divided by a definite scale. Reference: 13. The total population is divided into two parts: men and women, and the proportion of men is the relative ratio. Reference: 14. The dynamic sequence is the sequence of the values of the various indicators of the same period according to the group. Reference: 15. enterprise number and age are discrete variables. Reference: 16. gender and product grade are quantitative variables. Answer: * 17. The processing method of data, summarization of data distribution characteristics and a