必修1复习资料（Review material 1）.docVIP

必修1复习资料（Review material 1） The first unit map feature Degree of longitude: the east longitude is increased to the longitude of east longitude, and the degree of westward longitude increases to western longitude. 2. The gradient of latitude: the north is increased to the latitude, and the south latitude is increased to the south. 3. The shape and length of the weft line: parallel circles, the equator is the longest weft circle, and thus the poles are gradually shortened. 4. The shape and length of the warp thread: all meridials are half circles of the north and south poles, with equal length. 5. Judgment of things: the eastward longitude increases along the axis of rotation, and the western longitude is reduced. 6. Judgment of the south and north latitudes: the number of degrees is increasing to the north and the south to the south. 7. The division of the eastern and western hemispheres: 20 ° W and 160 ° E east as the eastern hemisphere, west at 20 ° W and 160 ° E in the western hemisphere. 8. What direction judgment: law of minor arc (for example in east longitude 80 ° east longitude 1 ° east, on the west side of west longitude 170 °) 9. Scale and scope of the scale: the larger the scale, the larger the range; The smaller the scale, the larger the range 10. Determination of the direction of the map: general situation, upper north south, left west right east; There is a map pointing to the target, pointing the arrow to the north; The latitude and longitude map, the meridian indicates the direction of the north and south, and the weft line indicates the direction of things. 11. The density of contour lines: the more densely the contour lines are in the same picture, the steeper the slope; The greater the pressure line, the greater the wind. The closer the isotherm, the greater the temperature difference The elevation of the contour line is the valley, and the lower part is the ridge. The contour of the contour and the river: the contours of the contour line are opposi