必修1地理（Required geography）.docVIP

必修1地理（Required geography） A geography outline The first earth in the universe A. objects Concept: celestial bodies are forms of the existence of matter in the universe. (1) common objects: stars, nebulae, planets, moons, comets, meteors, etc. B. Celestial system (1) concept: the various celestial bodies in the universe attract, rotate and form the celestial system. (2) level: General galaxy (extragalactic galaxy, galaxy); The Milky Way (other star systems, solar systems); Solar system (moon system, other planetary systems). (3) the earliest life on earth was born in the water, the temperature of the liquid water existence is 0 ︿ 100 ℃. The eight planets in the solar system (1) name: according to their distance from the sun, the immediate and distant order is mercury, Venus, earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. (2) classification: earth and mercury, Venus, Mars belong to terrestrial planets, Jupiter and Saturn belong to giant planets, Uranus and Neptune belong to the distant planets. (3) common characteristics of public revolution: homogenicity, coplanarity and near-roundness (4) why is the earth a special planet? A: the common nature of the earth is that the earth has no special place in terms of mass, volume, and motion, compared with mercury, Venus and Jupiter. (5) why is life on earth? A: it is not surprising that the earth has the safe cosmic environment, suitable temperature, atmosphere, water and so on. The second solar influence on earth A. Sun profile: hot gas balls, mainly hydrogen and helium B. Solar radiation: the sun continuously radiates energy in the form of electromagnetic rupture. (1) solar energy comes from nuclear fusion within the sun (2) : for the earth directly and heat resources, maintaining the earth biological growth, maintaining the land surface temperature, is to improve the water on the earth, atmospheric movement and biological activity of main engine, is the main energy of human daily life and production. C. high latitudes