施工升降机吊笼坠落原因分析及解决办法（Analysis and solutions to the cause of the fall of construction elevator）.doc

施工升降机吊笼坠落原因分析及解决办法（Analysis and solutions to the cause of the fall of construction elevator） Analysis and solutions to the cause of the fall of construction elevator Beijing bobang heavy industry machinery co., LTD. Xiong shengxing 1. Main reasons for the fall accident of construction elevator There are many reasons for the fall accident of construction lift cage, which can be summarized as follows: (1) the brake torque of the actuator is not enough, the safety factor is too small; (2) single-drive and double (multiple) driving problems; (3) the reliability of the pendant safety device; (4) in violation of the rules and regulations, the cage overload operation shall not be performed according to the specifications of the product; (5) no wheel is installed on the back of the drive pinion and rack, or the wheel eccentricity shaft has no lock; (6) no balance weight was set; (7) other incidental causes; Analysis of the driver safety device 2.1 brake of cage driving device Dock the brake is hanging cage floor set of device, the adopt of roughly two kinds: one kind is the standard type JWZ200 block brake, the braking torque of 160 n · m, is a mature product, its disadvantage is that the shape size, brake wear, such as improper repair and maintenance is easy to fail. This kind of brake is mostly used in the production of domestic construction lift in the 80s, has been rarely used, gradually eliminated; The other was developed by reference ALIMAK imported prototype in the late 1980s, which is a disc friction brake connected with the drive motor. It is a drag friction brake that is connected to the drive motor. The brake is characterized by compact structure, small volume and easy to adjust the clearance between the brake pieces. At present, domestic construction lifts all use this brake. To make the hanging basket reliably dock on rolls for grain on the floor, ensure that dont fall, brake braking device must have the enough braking torque, for without balance weight hoistin