施工测量（Construction survey）.doc

施工测量（Construction survey） Engineering before construction, should be fully familiar with the design documents, on the basis of disclosure by the exploration design units for site measurement, according to the design to the bench mark, conductor pile, intersection, etc., do a handover record, in the construction within the scope of the surveying markers, proper protection measures must be taken. In terms of the measurement, it is necessary to emphasize the protection of the pile bit, that is, after the design unit has been handed in, it should be protected in time by means of brickwork or concrete block, so as to avoid loss. These piles are generally in farmland or residential areas, which are easily damaged by human beings, and if they are destroyed, the survey and design units will be used for retesting, which will not only delay the construction, but also increase the cost. Second, middle line retesting and sideline release The middle line measurement is based on the fixed line measurement, and the plane position of the middle line of the road is marked in detail on the ground. It with alignment measurement difference: alignment measurement, just transfer road intersection point and line segment of the necessary points marked, in the middle line measurement, according to the intersection point and the turning point of the road with a series of wooden line segment with detailed calibration curve segment on the ground. The fixed line measurement is generally carried out by the surveying and design unit, and then the relevant pile bits and measurement results are handed over to the construction unit, which is carried out by the construction unit to carry out the midline and the construction survey. The road foundation should fully recover the Central Line before the start of the project, and then hammer out the roadbed posts according to the piles and related regulations in the recovery line. The following points should be taken in regard to the middle - line retest