旅游的基本概念及其测度（The basic concept of tourism and its measure）.doc

旅游的基本概念及其测度（The basic concept of tourism and its measure） The basic concept of tourism and its measure Ceng Bowei How to grasp the basic concept of tourism Tourism concept is an important part of the research of tourism basic theory. From different angles, researchers can define different definitions of travel. The concept that people agree on what is called improper name is the basic premise of tourism research. But at the moment of tourism, visitors, tourism the three basic concept, has been a lack of consensus, it become a big difficulty in tourism research, and so a lot of problems in the study. Name and reality problem, belongs to the category of language philosophy, in the tourism industry, people often use the tourism, visitors, tourism, usually have a common name, but no common solid, the so-called actuality. It is important to note that the difficulties do not lie in the lack of relevant definitions of tourism; It is the researchers who, from their own point of view, randomly use relevant concepts to create confusion. A basic understanding of tourism related concepts helps to create a clear discussion environment for tourism research. Need special, due to the statistical data is the direct basis of quantitative study tourism economy, so from the perspective of statistics to define the basic concept of tourism for the tourism economy research has important significance. 1. The definition of the basic concept of tourism from the perspective of statistics From a statistical perspective, the extension of the basic concept of tourism should be consistent in order to obtain the consistency of tourist data. In this way, the definition of tourism and tourist is the premise of the concept of tourism. According to the world tourism organization and the United Nations statistical commission recommended, the definition of tourism means for leisure, business or other purposes to leave his/her usual environment, to a certain place and stay there, but no more than one yea