星系的哈勃分类（Hubble classification of galaxies）.docVIP

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星系的哈勃分类（Hubble classification of galaxies）.doc

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星系的哈勃分类（Hubble classification of galaxies）

星系的哈勃分类（Hubble classification of galaxies） Galaxies Hubble classification A variety of galaxies are scattered throughout the sky; Only those galaxies along the Milky Way, dust and gas in our galaxy have hidden them, and hundreds of millions of galaxies have been discovered in the universe. We estimated distance between 50 and 100 light-years (according to the latest observation: more than 150 light years), however, can only those closest to the structure and research of our galaxy. The United States Wilson observatory deceased E.P. Hubble made thorough research of galaxies, he put the nearby galaxies are divided into three basic structure: elliptical galaxies, the spiral galaxies and irregular galaxies. Each basic structure can also be subdivided according to the shape of the group. Elliptical galaxies look like globular clusters, but they are much larger and contain more stars. Elliptical galaxies can shape from spherical to ellipsoid. Ellipsoid has a long axis that is five times larger than short sleeves. Elliptical galaxies are flattened by rotation, so the faster the rotation, the longer the ellipsoid is. Sa NGC 4594 (M104) SBa NGC 2859 Sb NGC 2841 SBc NGC 7479 (a) standard elliptical galaxy (b) spiral galaxy E0 NGC 3379 (M105) E2 NGC 221 (M32) E5 NGC 4621 (M59) E7 NGC3115 The shape of the elliptical galaxy from the sphere to the ellipsoid Elliptical galaxies in the Hubble classification is shown in the picture on the right of the letter E (English words elliptical galaxies first) at the back of the digital representation of ellipticity of level. EO shows a circular disk galaxies. With the increase of ellipticity, E also increased at the back of the digital, has been to a maximum of any sure 7. Because it is difficult to determine ellipsoid galaxy orientation in space, so this classification is only applicable to the galaxy shapes as seen from earth. Spiral galaxies are presented a vivid picture, just with symmetry and rigid elliptical galaxies form bright contr