555时基电路工作原理（Working principle of base circuit at 555）.docVIP

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555时基电路工作原理（Working principle of base circuit at 555）.doc

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555时基电路工作原理（Working principle of base circuit at 555）

555时基电路工作原理（Working principle of base circuit at 555） 555 working principle of time base integrated circuit In view of the various bipolar 555 integrated blocks of the internal circuit is similar, we take CA555 as an example, analysis of its internal circuit and principle. From the internal equivalent circuit diagram CA555 timing circuit can be seen, VTl-VT4, VT5, VT7 on the base potential comparator Al, VT7 connected at the upper end is composed of three 5K resistor voltage divider, voltage 2/3VDD; VT9-VT13 component comparator A2, VTl3 divider base are connected with the lower end. The reference potential is 1/3VDD. In circuit design, the resistance of the three 5K resistors required to form a voltage divider is strictly equal, so as to give two accurate reference potentials 1/3VDD and 2/3VDD. The VTl4-VTl7 is combined with a positive feedback resistor of 4.7K to form a bistable trigger circuit. The VTl8-VT21 consists of a push-pull power output stage that outputs about 200mA of current. The VT8 is a reset amplifier stage, and the VT6 is a discharge crystal triode that can withstand more than 50mA of current. The working state of the bistable trigger circuit is determined by the output of the comparator A1 and A2. The working process of 555 time base circuit are as follows: when 2 feet, the inverting input terminal of the A2 comparator to trigger signal potential is lower than that of 1/3VDD, VT9, VTll conduction, to the flip-flop in the VTl4 provide a bias, the VTl4 saturation conduction base, its saturation voltage clamp Vces VTl5 at a low level so, VTl5 cutoff, VTl7 saturation, so that the VTl8 cutoff, VTl9 conduction, VT20 saturation conduction, VT21 cutoff. Therefore, the output of the 3 pin output is high. At this time, whether the 6 end (threshold voltage) what kind of level, because the flip-flop (VTl4-VTl7) positive feedback resistor of 4.7K (the base current VTl5 is provided by the resistance), 3 feet high level output remained up to 6 feet higher than t