三、类的转换（Conversion of classes）.docVIP

三、类的转换（Conversion of classes） The internal data type of C++ follows implicit type conversion rules. If an expression in the use of a short integer variable, and the compiler that is needed here according to the context of long integer, then the compiler will according to the type of transformation rules automatically converts an integer to grow, the implicit conversion in assignment, parameter transfer, return value, initialization and expression. We can also provide corresponding transformation rules for classes. For a class to establish implicit conversion rules, you need to construct a transformation function that functions as a member of a class that converts objects of that class to objects of other data types. Declaring the transformation function tells the compiler to call the function when the type conversion is required according to the syntax. There are two translation functions. One is the conversion constructor, and the other is the member transformation function. Which conversion function is required depends on the direction of the transformation. First, the conversion constructor When a constructor has only one argument, and the parameter is a data type different from that class, such a constructor is called a conversion constructor. The transformation constructor converts the object of another data type to an object of that class. Like other constructors, the function is called if the initialization table of the declared class matches the parameter list of the transformation constructor. When other data types are used where the class needs to be used, the cheap will call the transformation constructor for conversion. #include iostream.h #include time.h #include stdio.h Class Date { Int, Mo, Da, yr; Public: Date (time_t); Void, display (); }; Void Date:: display () { Char year[5]; If (yr10) Sprintf (year, 0%d, yr); Else Sprintf (year,%d, yr); Coutmo/da/year; } Date:: Date (time_t, now) { Tm* tim=localtime (now); Da=tim-tm_mday; Mo=tim-tm_mon+1; Yr=tim-