三下采煤（Mining under three）.docVIP

三下采煤（Mining under three） 1., three, the next Mining: refers to the building, under the water, under the railway and pressurized water on coal mining. 2. mining influence: the deformation and movement of the surrounding rock mass when the coal seam is mined in large area is out of balance and under the action of gravity. 3., fully Mining: refers to the underground mining, the surface subsidence value, to change the geological conditions should be the maximum value. Non full mining: when the length and width of mined out area is less than the mining depth, the surface does not appear to be the biggest mobile sink value, present basin bowl. Full mining area: in this area, except for the roof falling, the downward subsidence rock layer is thrown parallel to its original horizon, and the movement of the points in the layer is along the normal direction of the coal seam, and they are equal to each other. 4. the division of strata movement three zones: (1) inclined or gently inclined coal seam can be divided into: a caving zone, B fracture zone and C bending subsidence zone (2) when the dip angle of steeply inclined coal seam is larger than the repose angle of rock, there are three zones upside down 5. the formation conditions of mobile basin: (1) the mining depth is greater than 100 - 150 meters, or the mining depth is greater than 20 times, the mining height (2) has no big geological damage (3) the coal seam picks a certain area 6. to the main section and inclined main section: the maximum subsidence point moves along the seam to the basin or inclination as section of main section of said mobile basin, the former is called to the main section, the latter is called tilt section. 7. moving basin boundary determination: 1) according to the geometric theory method to solve the problem of surface movement, determine the main influence areas; 2) according to different needs, respectively, to determine the edge angle, moving angle and fracture angle The main parameters of movem