2011年高考地理答题要点总结精要气候与自然带专题（Summary of the key points of the 2011 national college entrance examination climate and natural zones）.docVIP

2011年高考地理答题要点总结精要气候与自然带专题（Summary of the key points of the 2011 national college entrance examination climate and natural zones） 2011 college entrance examination geography answer summary Essentials Preface： An irregular word may cause the whole sentence to express error A nonstandard utterance may cause the whole paragraph to lose meaning Seven. Topics on climate and natural zones 1. The factors that affect the temperature of a place: solar radiation, atmospheric circulation, underlying surface conditions, human activities - position, atmosphere, Topography, ocean currents, vegetation, hydrology, human activities (1) location: latitude, position and land sea position. The latitude: global temperature from low latitude to high latitude. Isotherm Parallel to the latitude) such as heat, temperature, cold and other five zones. Land sea distribution: (isotherms parallel to the coastline) Due to differences in thermal properties between land and sea, temperature changes are moderated in areas affected by the ocean; areas affected by land are relatively large Counter. Temperate marine climate, mild throughout the year, while temperate continental climate is hot in summer and cold in winter. (2) atmosphere: including front activity and weather condition: frontal movement: mainly refers to the cold (warm) front, transit, transit Influence of temperature after transit. Such as cold front transit, controlled by the heating group, higher temperature; cold front transit is large When the cold front passes, it is controlled by a cold air mass, and the temperature is low. On the contrary the warm front. Weather condition: much during the day Clouds, due to the strong impact of atmospheric radiation on the sun, the temperature is often lower than the sunny days; cloudy night, due to atmospheric protection When warm, it is often warmer than a clear night; cloudy days tend to be small in temperature, contrary to sunny days. Monsoon Westerly wind. (3) topography: (isotherms parallel