SNMP资料（SNMP data）.docVIP

SNMP资料（SNMP data） SNMP training materials 1 SNMP management model 1 What is SNMP 1? The basic operation of SNMP: 1 Network management station and agent 2 ASN.1 and SMI 3 SNMP message 4 2 representation of management variables 4 3 SNMP operation process 4 GetRequest PDU: 5 GetNextRequest PDU 5 GetResponse PDU 7 SetRequest PDU 7 Trap PDU 7 4 SNMP MIB compiler features 8 5 implementation of SNMP in North China data communications products 8 SNMP training materials 1 SNMP management model What is SNMP? SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is widely accepted and put into use in the industrial standard, its goal is to ensure that the management information is transmitted in any two points, for the network administrator in any node on the network information retrieval, modify, find fault; fault diagnosis, capacity planning and report generation. It employs polling mechanisms to provide the most basic set of functions. Best suited for small, fast, low price environments. It requires only the proven transport layer protocol, UDP, which is widely supported by many products. The status of SNMP in the TCP/IP protocol family is shown below: SNMP (used in ASN.1 abstract syntax notation) UDP IP Link layer protocol Hardware The basic operation of SNMP: Operation operation meaning Get-request Get-next-request Get-response Set-request Trap takes values from a variable Take a value from the table Response fetch operation Put a value into a specific variable Reporting event information Instead of a complex command set, SNMP uses GET-SET to deduce all operations using basic operations. Users can define their own management information base (MIB) in a standard or standard manner. The advantage is that it reduces the cost of the entire network management system by reducing the cost of representing most of the proxy components in the network management system. Network management station and agent The network management station (NMS) sends various query packets to the network device, a