Linux_Shell正则表达式语法介绍（Linux_Shell regular expression syntax introduction）.docVIP

Linux_Shell正则表达式语法介绍（Linux_Shell regular expression syntax introduction） A regular expression is a text pattern consisting of regular characters (such as characters a to Z) and special characters (called meta characters). This pattern describes one or more strings to match when searching for a text body. A regular expression, as a template, matches a character pattern with the string it searches for. \ Mark the next character as a special character, or a literal character, or a backward reference, or an octal escape character. For example, thenmatches the character n. \nmatches a newline character. Sequence matching \ and \ \ \ (, (. ^ Matches the start position of the input string. $ Matches the end position of the input string. * Matches the previous sub expression zero or more times. For example, zo* can match Z and zoo. * equivalent to {0}. + Matches the previous sub expression one or more times. For example,zo+matches Zo and zoo, but does not match Z. + is equivalent to {1}. ? Matches the previous sub expression zero or twice. For example, do (ES) can match the do in do or does. Equivalent to {0,1}?. {n} N is a nonnegative integer. Match the specified n times. For example,o{2}does not match theo in Bob, but it matches the two o in food. {n} N is a nonnegative integer. Match at least n times. For example,o{2,}cannot match Bob ino, but can match all o in foooood. o{1,}is equivalent too+. o{0,}is equivalent too*. {n, m} M and N are non negative integers, n = M. Match n times at least, and match m times at most. O{1,3} will match the first three o in fooooood. o{0,1}is equivalent toO?. Note that there is no space between commas and two numbers. ? The matching pattern is non greedy when the character is immediately followed by any other qualifier (*, +,,,, {n}, {n,}, {n, m}). The non greedy pattern matches the search string as little as possible, whereas the default greedy pattern matches the search string as much as possible. For example, for string oooo, o+ will