转子不对中-碰摩耦合故障的动力学分析与辨识 - 智能诊断与专家系统 .docVIP

中图分类号：V231.9 论文编号：1028707 09-00 学科分类号：08 硕士学位论文 研究生姓名 学科、专业 研究方向航空器运行状态监测与故障诊断 指导教师教授 南京航空航天大学 研究生院 学院 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics The Graduate School College of Civil Aviation Dynamic Analysis and Identification for Rotor Misalignment-Rubbing Coupling Faults A Thesis in Vehicle Operation Engineering by Li Xingyang Advised by Prof. Chen Guo Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering March, 2009 承诺书 本人声明所呈交的士学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得南京航空航天大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。本人授权南京航空航天大学可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。 （保密的学位论文在解密后适用本承诺书） 作者签名：　　　　　　日期：　　　　年　　月　　 摘 要 关键词：转子，滚动轴承，耦合动力学，不对中，碰摩，耦合故障，神经网络，分岔，混沌。 Abstract In the various faults of rotating machinery，misalignment fault and rubbing fault of rotor system are the most common faults. According to the introduction of foreign related data, about 70% vibration faults of rotating machinery either caused by misalignment or related to it. At the same time, because the smaller clearance between rotor and stator, which greatly increases the possibility of rubbing between rotor and stator caused by misalignment. Therefore, whether from the reliability design of rotating machinery or from ensuring equipment work safely and stably, that all force us to profoundly understand the process and characteristics of rotor misalignment and rubbing between rotor and stator, and further to intelligently diagnose the coupling faults of rotor misalignment and rubbing between rotor and stator. In this paper, the dynamic model of rotor-ball bearings-stator coupling system including misalignment-rubbing coupling faults is established. In the model, the motion characteristics of gear coupling with misalignment are studied and the force excited by angular misalignment and parallel misalignment is deduced; at the same time, accord