控释尿素对吉林春玉米产量和氮肥利用率的影响 - 中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(05): 126-129 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 控释尿素对吉林春玉米产量和氮肥利用率的影响 王 恒，姜亦梅，赵兰坡 （吉林农业大学资源与环境学院，长春130118） 摘 要：为了研究控释尿素对吉林春玉米产量和氮肥利用率的影响，通过不同的控释尿素和普通尿素施 用量对吉林春玉米进行处理，在吉林省公主岭市陶家屯进行控释尿素施用效果田间小区试验。试验结 果表明，全氮用量和75%氮用量情况下，控释尿素与普通尿素相比，对吉林春玉米增产分别为10.8%和 8.1% ，产量差异显著；且控释尿素与普通尿素混施增产效果高于控释尿素单一施用效果，增产7.3%。全 氮用量和75%氮用量条件下，控释尿素氮素利用率分别为50.4%和57.3% ，显著高于普通尿素，且75%氮 用量氮素利用率高于全氮用量。 关键词：控释尿素；普通尿素；春玉米；产量；氮肥利用率 中图分类号：S143.1+5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3019 EffectsofControlledReleaseUreaonMaizeYieldandApparentNRecoveryRates ofSpringMaizeinJilinProvince Wang Heng, Jiang Yimei, Zhao Lanpo (CollegeofResourceandEnvironmentalSciences, JilinAgriculturalUniversity, Changchun 130118) Abstract:Field plot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different application quantities of controlled-releases urea and common urea on spring maize yield and apparent N recovery rates at maize foundation seed farm, Taojia, Jilin Province. The results showed that in comparison with common urea, the controlled release urea at 100% and 75% application rates increased the spring maize yield rate by 10.8% and 8.1%, the difference was significant. Mixed application of controlled release N and common N could increase maize yield obviously by 7.3%. In comparison with common urea, the controlled release urea at 100% and 75% application rates increased the apparent N recovery rates by 50.4% and 57.3% and 75% application rates was higher than 100% application rates. Keywords:controlled release urea; common urea; spring maize; yield; apparent N recovery rates 0 引言 缓释/控释肥料，因为具有缓慢释放