800 m 跑下肢垂直刚度与腿刚度的变化特征 - 体育学刊.PDF

第17卷第10期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.10 2010 年 10 月 Journal of Physical Education O c t . 2 0 1 0 800 m跑下肢垂直刚度与腿刚度的变化特征 1 2 邵义强 ，罗炯 23 （1.韶关学院 体育学院，广东 韶关 512005 ；2.西南大学 体育学院，重庆 北碚 400715 ） 摘 要：利用弹簧质量模型对广东省第 7 届大学生运动会男子乙组 800 m 跑过程中，支撑腿 垂直刚度及腿刚度进行探讨，结果表明：腿垂直刚度、腿刚度及跑速在 100~200 m 区间内达到峰 值，并从此开始直到最后均呈连续下降；垂直刚度及腿刚度与跑速均存在显著的线性正相关，这 种关联性也体现在与步频及步幅上；垂直刚度与支撑时间、腾空时间存在显著负相关，但却与腾 空时间与支撑时间比值呈显著正相关，其深层原因有待于进一步探讨；800 m 跑后期阶段，要想 保持跑速，通过保持较高的垂直刚度来维持较高的步频最为关键。 关 键 词：运动生物力学；垂直刚度；腿刚度；弹簧质量模型；800 m 跑 中图分类号：G804.62 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)10-0099-06 Characteristics of the changes of lower limb vertical stiffness and leg stiffness during the 800 m run 1 2 SHAO Yi-qiang ，LUO Jiong （1.Department of Physical Education，Shaoguan University，Shaoguan 512005，China ； 2.School of Physical Education，Southwest University，Chongqing 400715，China ） Abstract: By utilizing a spring mass model, the authors probed into supporting leg stiffness and leg stiffness during the 800m run competed in by male runners in group B in the 7th Guangdong College Student Games, and revealed the following findings: leg vertical stiffness, leg stiffness and running speed reached their peak values in the 100-200m zone, then started continuous dropping to the end; there was a linear positive correlation between vertical stiffness and running speed as well as between leg stiffness and