地理必修01（Geography compulsory 01）.docVIP

地理必修01（Geography compulsory 01） Required a one earth, the universe 1. The level of the celestial system outside the Milky Way galaxy river the most basic of two objects: stars, nebulae, and the asteroid belt, meteoroids, comets (2) the position of the earth in the object system and the solar system Eight planets: fire, gold, land, water, wood, earth, day, the sea near-earth planets: water, gold, fire; Giant planets: wood, earth; Far planet: days, sea 3. The earth is a both ordinary and special planet in the solar system: ordinary center volume, quality, density, and with the other seven planets is essentially the same, no much difference itself: moderate volume, quality, with the atmosphere, humans can breath, the formation of the square one Marine external: for the day to distance to have appropriate temperature, liquid water; The relative safety of the cosmic environment 4. The main types of solar activity and its influence on the earth Photosphere: can see, the spots - logo, 11 years in a cycle, affect climate prominences flare coronal: solar wind 5. The influence of solar radiation on the earth Electromagnetic waves, from H, He fusion 6. The characteristics and the relationship between the rotation of the revolution of the earths rotation, orbit equatorial plane Ecliptic plane direction around the earths axis from west to east from west to east around the sun cycle sidereal day: 23 h 56 min 4 s sidereal year: 365 d 6 h 9 min s solar day: 24 h tropical year: 365 d 5 h 48 min 46 s speed angular velocity, the pole is 0, the other is 1 h 15 ° perihelion: January, fast speed, the pole is 0, to increase the equator Aphelion: July, slowly Obliquity: 23 ° 26 7. Geographical significance of motion of the earth Place the rotation night: terminator: 15 ° area, east west night early, east and west, Beijing east eight area objects deflect horizontal movement direction: north right south left without the equator; Palms up, four fingers - direction, thumb - deflection directio