工程材料.（Engineering materials.）.docVIP

工程材料.（Engineering materials.） The performance of metal materials Metal material is widely used because of its main use performance and process performance. Performance refers to the performance of metal materials under the conditions of use, including physical properties, chemical properties and mechanical properties (which are inherent in the material itself). Process performance refers to the performance of metal in manufacturing process. It includes casting performance, pressure processing performance, welding performance, cutting performance and heat treatment performance. The resistance of metal materials under the action of external forces is called mechanical properties of metals. The commonly used mechanical properties are strength, hardness, plasticity, toughness and fatigue strength. The intensity of Strength is the ability of the material to resist destruction under static load. The strength index has tensile strength (sigma b) and yield strength (sigma s). The tensile strength refers to the maximum stress value that can be borne by pulling out the money and is called tensile strength, denoted by sigma b. Yield strength refers to the minimum stress value corresponding to the yield phase in the tensile test. The ratio of yield strength and tensile strength of metal materials is called the ratio of the ratio of the yield strength. The higher the strength ratio, the higher the safety and reliability of the construction, but the lower the effective utilization ratio of material strength. On the other hand, the yield strength of the material is closer to the tensile strength of the material, although it is highly utilized, but it is prone to sudden breakage, safety and low reliability. The bending ratio of shaft parts is 0.65-0.75. The plastic Metal under the action of external force to produce permanent deformation and not damage the ability of the called plastic. Commonly used indicators have break elongation (delta), reduction of area (Ψ). Generally speakin