有机物知识总结（Summary of organic knowledge）.docVIP

有机物知识总结（Summary of organic knowledge） TXT has no painless wounds, but people who smile with the blood of their blood sometimes give others the simplest advice that they are most difficult to achieve. I. the physical properties of the organic representative substance State of 1. Solid: senior saturated fatty acid, fat, TNT, naphthalene, phenol, glucose, fructose, maltose and starch, cellulose acetate (below 16.6 ℃) Gaseous: C4 alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, formaldehyde, monochloromethane Liquid: oil: nitrobenzene, bromoethane, ethyl acetate, oleic acid Viscous: petroleum, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol 2. The smell Tasteless: methane, acetylene (often with a stink of PH3, H2S and AsH3) Odour: the special smell of vinyl: benzene and homologues, naphthalene, oil, and phenol Irritant: formaldehyde, formic acid, acetic acid, acetaldehyde Sweet: ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, sucrose, glucose Aroma: ethanol, low ester bitter almond taste: nitrobenzene 3. The color White: glucose, polysaccharide light yellow: TNT, non-pure nitrobenzene black or dark brown: oil The density of 4. Lighter than water: benzene and benzene homologues, monochlorinated hydrocarbons, ethanol, low - grade ester, gasoline Heavier than water: nitrobenzene, bromobenzene, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, CCl4, chloroform, brominated hydrocarbon, iodide Volatile: ethanol, acetaldehyde, acetic acid 6. Sublimation, naphthalene, anthracene, 7. Water-soluble: insoluble: senior fatty acid, ester, nitrobenzene, bromobenzene, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, benzene and homologues, naphthalene, anthracene oil, halogenated hydrocarbon, TNT, chloroform and CCl4 can dissolve: phenol (0 ℃ is slightly soluble) slightly soluble: acetylene, benzoic acid Soluble: formaldehyde, acetic acid, glycol, benzene sulfonic acid Miscibility with water, ethanol, phenol (above 70 ℃), acetaldehyde, formic acid, glycerin The class heterogeneity of organic matter 1. The molecular composition meets the categorical isomers of CnH2n (n