有知有味.化学（Good knowledge. Chemistry）.docVIP

有知有味.化学（Good knowledge. Chemistry） Silver is one of the earliest metals used in human beings. The herders in Chinas Inner Mongolia grassland have long noticed that milk made from silver bowl will not become sour in a few days. Modern research further reveals it The mystery: silver can kill germs. As long as there is a trace of silver dissolved in water, it becomes silver ion, that is, there is strong sterilization ability. Scientists have done experiments to treat twenty-three liters of sewage over three hours of silver electrodes. All died from e. coli. A few grams of silver can make a liter of water clean. If skin bruise, without medicine, immediately stick the silver in the wound, can prevent infection. Natural biological metal elastic modulus of titanium alloy and similar elastic modulus of human bone, it has good compatibility with the human body, known as biological metal, fracture treated with titanium and titanium screws, intended to think By the end of a few months, new bones and muscles combine with titanium, so titanium is ideal for human dental implants and artificial joint materials. Several kinds of aluminum alloy - aluminum alloy is characterized by small density and high strength. Aluminum is added Mn, Mg formed al-mn, al-mg alloy with good corrosion resistance, good plasticity and high strength, called rust prevention Aluminum alloy for fuel tank, container, pipe, rivet, etc. The hard aluminum alloy is high in strength compared to the anti-rust aluminum alloy, but the corrosion resistance has been decreased, and the alloys have al-cu-mg and al-cu -mg-zn systems. The newly opened The high strength of hard aluminum, the hardness is further improved, and the density is reduced, and can be extruded to form, can be used for the motorcycle skeleton and the wheel ring and other components. Multi-purpose silver - today more than half of the worlds airlines have used silver filters. The water in many national swimming pools is also purified with silver, whic