民法复习重点1（The civil law review focus 1）.docVIP

民法复习重点1（The civil law review focus 1） 1. Civil legal relations Concept: civil legal relationship refers to the relationship of rights and obligations formed by civil laws adjustment of social relations due to the occurrence of civil juristic fact. Civil law relations, also known as legal relations, refers to the social relations of civil rights and obligations under civil law adjustment. The regulating object of civil law is the property relationships and personal relationships between equal subjects, property relation and personal relation between the equal subjects due to the adjustment of civil law has the content of the civil rights and obligations, form a relationship of civil rights and obligations, this relationship is the civil legal relationship of civil rights and obligations. Characteristics: 1, the legal relation between the equal subjects, the subject has equality; 2. Confirmation and adjustment of civil law; 3. The relationship between civil rights and obligations of specific realities; 4. It has the arbitrariness to implement the principle of self-government of the parties; The civil juristic relation embodies the private interests or individual interests of the civil subject, and has the equivalent value. 2. Facts of civil law Civil juristic fact, also known as legal fact, refers to the objective fact that the civil law provides for the creation, change or elimination of civil legal relations. Civil juristic fact has two main characteristics: first, civil law fact is regulated by civil law. Only when certain objective facts are defined by the civil law and can produce certain legal consequences, such objective fact can become the law of the law. Secondly, the legal facts of civil law must be able to produce certain legal consequences, which can cause the occurrence, change or elimination of civil legal relations. 3, a legal person A legal person is an organization with capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct, independently enjoying c