纺织应用化学复习资料（Chemical review materials for textile applications）.docVIP

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纺织应用化学复习资料（Chemical review materials for textile applications）.doc

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纺织应用化学复习资料（Chemical review materials for textile applications）

纺织应用化学复习资料（Chemical review materials for textile applications） Noun interpretation: 1. Amino acids: the hydrogen atoms in the carboxylic acid molecule are replaced by the amino group. In a certain wavelength of light and temperature, an optical active substance contains a solution of 1g of solute in 1mL, and is placed in the 1dm tube to make the optical rotation of the liquid. 3. Optical rotation: the Angle of rotation of polarized light by optical rotation. 4. Surface tension: the force that causes the surface area of the liquid to shrink to a minimum. Surfactant: a substance that can significantly reduce the surface tension of a liquid or two interfacial tension at very low concentrations. Surface energy: the potential energy of the molecules of the material surface layer. Isoelectric point: in a certain PH, the number of positive and negative ions in the solution is equal and the concentration is low, when the amino acid molecule is electrically neutral, and this PH is called the isoelectric point of the amino acid. 8. Directional polymerization: controlling the reaction conditions during the polymerization process, so that the monomer molecules can maintain a certain spatial configuration (identical configuration or identical configuration) in the polymer. 9. The hemp: the pure and slender flax fibers obtained after the flaxen and flax. 10. Protein pollutants: sebaceous glands, sweat glands, inner root scales and epidermal aging cells from sheep. Protein denaturation: heat or chemical reagents, some partial or total changes in some parts. Isomerization: different structures of physical and mirror images. 13. Chirality: the physical object and its mirror image cannot be repeated. Textile fiber: fibre that can be used to make textiles or for textile use. A reaction to the formation of a polymer by a combination of one or several monomers. 16. Degree of polymerization: the number of repetitions of the polymer chain. 17. Silk spinning materials: remove the silk, gre