组合机床设计（Machine tool design）.docVIP

组合机床设计（Machine tool design） 5. Design of main drive system of machine tool The multi-axle box is an important special part of the combined machine tool. It is based on the number and position of workpiece processing hole, the cutting amount and the main shaft type design. Its power comes from the general power box, which is installed with the power box in the feed slide, which can complete the drilling and reaming and boring process. The main shaft box adopts the standard main shaft and guides the cutter to ensure the position accuracy of the processed hole. The composition of the large mainshaft boxes Large general main spindle box is composed of general parts such as box, spindle, transmission shaft, gear and additional mechanism. There are box body, front cover, rear cover, upper cover, side cover, etc. The main shaft, transmission shaft, handle shaft, transmission gear, power box or motor gear are the driving parts. Blade pump, oil separator, oil filling standard, oil drain plug, oil pan and oil proof cover are lubricating and anti-oil components. 5.2 multi-axle box general parts 1. The box material of general box body parts is HT200, before, after, side cover and other materials are HT150. The standard thickness of the multi-axle box is 180mm and the thickness of the front cover is 55mm. The thickness of the back cover is 90mm. 2. Common spindle 1) spindle of rolling cone bearing Roller bearing spindle 3) ball bearing spindle: front bearing is thrust ball bearing, and rear support for ball bearing or taper roller bearing. Because the thrust ball bearing is set in the front end, the axial force of the single direction can be applied to the spindle. General drive shaft General transmission shaft is generally 45 # steel and T235; The roller bearing axle USES 20Cr steel, heat treatment S0.5 ~ C59. 4. General gear and sleeve Multi-axle box with common gear: transmission gear, power box gear and motor gear. 5.3 general multi-axle box design The multi-axle box is desi