中科大电子系统设计考点总结(自动化)（USTC electronic system design test point summary (automation)）.docVIP

中科大电子系统设计考点总结(自动化)（USTC electronic system design test point summary (automation)） DEPT1 electronic system design includes three aspects: system model, integrated circuit chip (ASIC), PCB board; System model: to describe the mathematical model and algorithm model of system function and performance, to verify the function of the system and the technical indexes that can be achieved, to ensure the correctness and effectiveness of the system design. ASIC: integrated functions such as control, operation and data processing are integrated on semiconductor chips. PCB board: connect various chips and components, and make the hardware of the whole system meet the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility. The characteristics and limitations of traditional electronic system design methods: 1) adopt the top-down design process; 2) adopt common elements and components; 3) after the system hardware circuit design is completed, the simulation and debugging can be carried out. 4) the main design documents are electrical schematic diagram; The design of traditional electronic system design bottom-up design step: 1) the system requires the preparation of technical specification and drawing the control flow chart of the system; 2) refining the function of the system, dividing the functional modules and drawing the system functional block diagram; 3) refinement and circuit design of each functional module; 4) debugging of each module and system after connection; 5) modify and complete the hardware design of the whole system. The development of technology, especially the demand for markets and businesses, urgently requires new technologies, EDA, to design large-scale and complex systems quickly and reliably. EDA technology top-down process: system overall goal - system performance/algorithm analysis - (system software, application software + system hardware - (PCB design + HDL programming - (PLD realize + ASIC implementation) + (DSP programming - DSP implementation)). EDA advantage