中科院量子力学考研真题及答案详解（The Chinese academy of sciences quantum mechanics tests the real questions and answers）.docVIP

中科院量子力学考研真题及答案详解（The Chinese academy of sciences quantum mechanics tests the real questions and answers） 1: there are two types, one is one dimensional potential, namely we often say of one dimensional infinite potential well, there are two kinds of well width, [0, a] and [- a, a], we should bear in mind that the two types of wave function and energy is given. In the title may give a free particle in the trap at some point of the wave function, let you moment o t wave function, in the ground state probability, the position of the particle momentum the average of the energy, momentum distribution and the momentum of the energy of the mean square error. The latest trend is to give you the chance to get a new ground state when the well widths. Another is to study the one-dimensional potential scattering, to find the reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient, which is the basic topic. The second question: harmonic oscillator, the likelihood is one dimension can also be multidimensional, combined with perturbation at greater risk of. General Hamiltonian is given in the title, is not a standard of the harmonic oscillator, but with the x, y, and their power for many times, let you use the perturbation energy spectrum, some formulas and some common used here. There is also a possibility to investigate the effect of an electric field in a given direction (as a perturbation) for the energy eigenvalue. The third topic: localized electronic (or other particles have a magnetic moment), an applied magnetic field in the title tell you t = 0 moment particle has a certain direction of the spin angular momentum values (can write this moment wave function), to ask at any time after the particle one direction spin angular momentum for the risk of a certain plant. This subject has been repeatedly investigated and should be taken seriously. Fourth topic: spin system composed of two particles for 1/2, tell you the wave function, let you beg a state (often entangled) two spin par