常见物质的物理性质归纳（The physical properties of common substances are summarized）.docVIP

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常见物质的物理性质归纳（The physical properties of common substances are summarized）.doc

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常见物质的物理性质归纳（The physical properties of common substances are summarized）

常见物质的物理性质归纳（The physical properties of common substances are summarized） The physical properties of common substances are summarized 1. The rules of color (1) common material color A substance that is colored in red Red: difficult to dissolve in water Cu, Cu2O, Fe2O3, HgO etc. The phenolphthalein, the methyl orange, litmus and pH test paper in lye were encountered with strong acid and the magenta solution. Orange-red: concentrated bromine water, methyl orange solution, oxidizing mercury, etc. Palm red: Fe (OH) 3 solid, Fe (OH) 3 water sol. A substance with a yellow color Yellow: difficult to dissolve in water, silver iodide, silver phosphate, sulfur, pyrite, chalcopyrite (CuFeS2). FeCl3 soluble in water, methyl orange in alkali liquor, sodium ion flame and TNT etc. Light yellow: silver bromide, carbon dioxide silver, sulfur precipitation, sulfur in CS2 solution, and yellow phosphorus, Na2O2, fluorine. Tan: copper burns in chlorine gas to generate CuCl2 smoke. A substance of brown or brown The iodine is light brown, the iodine tan, the iron in chlorine gas to generate FeCl3 smoke A substance with a blue base Blue: new Cu (OH) 2 solid, alum, copper nitrate, starch in solution and iodine blue, litmus test solution blue, pH test paper and weak base change blue, etc. Light blue: ozone, liquid oxygen, etc Blue flame: sulphur, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide flame. Methane, hydrogen flame (blue is easily disturbed). A substance with a green color Light green: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3, FeCl2, FeSO4? 7 h2o. Green: concentrated CuCl2 solution, pH test paper at about pH = 8. Dark green: K2MnO4. Yellow green: Cl2 and its CCl4 extract. A substance with a purple color KMnO4 is dark purple, its solution is red purple, iodine in CCl4 extraction liquid, iodine vapor, neutral pH test paper color, K + ion flame color, etc. A substance with a black base color Black: carbon powder, activated carbon, wood carbon, tobacco, copper oxide, iron oxide, copper sulfide (Cu2S), sulphide, mercury, silver