魔法化学九年级上6-1（6-1 in the ninth grade of magical chemistry）.docVIP

魔法化学九年级上6-1（6-1 in the ninth grade of magical chemistry） All rights reserved, must not be copied 6-1 in the ninth grade of magical chemistry Unit 6 carbon and carbon oxides Topic 1 Diamond, graphite and C60 (note: the Numbers on the right-hand side of this course are subscript.) Core knowledge induction Material world differ in thousands ways, colorful. Big to the boundless universe, small to microscopic particles, its composition is only a total of more than one hundred kinds of elements, but only dozens of common element. Different elements of different material, is composed of the same element, sometimes only atomic number is different, it does nature, such as SO3 and SO2, and the SO of CO2 and H2O and H2O2, to prevent SARS (C2H4O3) with the ordinary disinfectant peracetic acid acetic acid (C2H4O2) and SO on. SO, element type, atomic number is different, formation of the material is different. Not only that, even if the same element type, atomic number, for the arrangement of atoms in a different way, also can form different material. Can you believe that? Dark, soft ink, brilliant, hard diamond, shaped like spherical molecules - C60, they are all made of the same element - carbon atoms! 1. Diamond, graphite, and C60 are all elemental forms composed of carbon elements. Due to their different arrangement of atoms, their properties are different. The pure diamond is a solid that is colorless and transparent and has a positive octahedral shape. It can be used as a diamond, because of its hardness, it can be used to row glass and make a probe bit. Graphite is a kind of dark gray with metallic gloss and opaque thin flake solid, soft, greasy, conductive, can be used for lead, lubricants, electrodes, etc. C60 molecule is a kind of molecules made of 60 carbon atoms, shaped like a football (called soccer), its widespread use is under study. In addition, mainly made up of tiny crystals of graphite and small amounts of impurities of charcoal, coke, activated carbon and carb