纤维素讲解（Fiber presentation）.docVIP

纤维素讲解（Fiber presentation） The cellulose group summarized Group member: yu kun liu miao zhang liu Chen mingsong 4 yangsun xiaobo Body part: Research on the degradation of cellulose: the development of dissolved natural cellulose with high efficiency and green solvents has been one of the research hotspots. First, room temperature ionic liquid is considered to be a green solvent in many fields instead of conventional organic solvents in many fields, such as its non-volatile, stable property and strong polarity. And as a cellulose solvent, dissolving cellulose without activation, ionic liquid is easy to recycle, this for the development and utilization of natural cellulose has opened up a new path. Direct solvent of cellulose in ionic liquids, dissolving process is considered complete physical process, without any chemical reactions happen. But when the reality is cellulose dissolved, must accompany the child chain rupture, namely degradation; The mechanical properties and thermal stability of recycled cellulose materials are related to the molecular weight. Therefore, effective control of thermal degradation is an important problem in cellulose processing. Literature of research direction is wood pulp and cotton pulp as raw material, with ionic liquids as solvents, and hybrid heating under a certain temperature and time on the degradation experiments, in order to get the degree of polymerization of data and comparing the native wood pulp, cotton, get the degree of degradation and amplitude, and its degradation mechanism is discussed. And a series of rules of the cellulose degradation is obtained: under normal temperature, after dissolving cellulose ionic liquid solution, placed two and a half months will not degrade, which is beneficial to the industrialization of the cellulose production. At the same high temperature, the longer the cellulose dissolves, the larger the degradation. But at the same temperature and time, the degradation rate of the pulp is higher than t