ARM中C和汇编混合编程及示例（C and assembler hybrid programming and examples in ARM）.docVIP

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ARM中C和汇编混合编程及示例（C and assembler hybrid programming and examples in ARM）.doc

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ARM中C和汇编混合编程及示例（C and assembler hybrid programming and examples in ARM）

ARM中C和汇编混合编程及示例（C and assembler hybrid programming and examples in ARM） C ARM and assembler hybrid programming and examples In the development of embedded system, the main programming language is currently using C and assembler, C++ has the corresponding compiler, but now use is still relatively small. In larger embedded software, such as containing OS, most of the code is written in C, mainly because of the structure of C language is very good. To facilitate the understanding of the people, and there are plenty of support. However, still a lot of places to use assembly language, such as hardware boot initialization, including the status of the CPU set, enable the interrupt, the frequency of the setting, and the control parameters and initialization of RAM, some interrupt processing may also involve the compilation. In addition an assembly is the place of performance is very sensitive to the code block, which can not rely on C compiler to generate code, and to the compilation of the manual, to achieve the purpose of optimization. Moreover, the assembler language is and The instruction set of CPU is closely linked, and as an embedded system development that involves the underlying level, the use of skilled assembly language is also necessary Simple C or assembly programming, please refer to the relevant books or manuals, here mainly discusses the C and compilation of mixed programming, including the function calls between each other. The following four cases for discussion, not involving C++. 1. embedded assembler in C language The assembly instructions embedded in C contain most of the ARM and Thumb instructions, but their use is somewhat different from the instructions in the assembly file, and there are some limitations, mainly in the following aspects: A. cannot assign directly to the PC register. The program jumps to use B or BL instructions When using a physical register, B. does not use overly complex C expressions to avoid physical register conflicts C.R12 an