Unit2Grammar精品.pptVIP

Revision of Passive Voice; My mother felt alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. ; Though the structure seems like a passive sentence, it is not. A passive sentence indicates a passive action while this sentence describes a situation when someone has the feeling of alarm. “alarmed” is an adjective formed by v+ed.;Discovering useful structures Go over the passive voice be+ V+-ed/-en/-t My hamburger was eaten by the dog. The toy is made by hand.;使用被动语态的情况;2. 当我们出于礼貌、措辞委婉等方面的 考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。 You are requested to give a performance. You are cordially (诚挚地) invited to a party to be given at the Teachers Club at 3 p.m. Nov. 23.; 3. 当我们强调或兴趣在动作的承受者 时(这时可带by引起的短语)。 The song was composed（组成; 写作） by a student. A good time was had by all.;;;过去将来时：would be＋given 【例句】 The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.;现在进行时：am/is/are being＋given　 【例句】The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed;本句测试点是动词的时态和语态 develop和perfect是两个并列的谓语动词， perfect 用的是被动形式，develop也应该 用被动形式，而且句子的时间状语为now， 故develop应用现在进行时的被动语态， 答案为C。; 过去进行时：was/were being＋given 【例句】 The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky 现在完成时：have/has been＋given 【例句】 Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.;过去完成时：had been＋given 【例句】 The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ. 　　 将来完成时：will/shall have been＋given 【例句】 The book will have been published by the end of next month.;含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词;George might be sent to America by his company in August. 公司可能八月份派乔治去美国。 或类似结构（be going to, have to 等） 变成被动语态： This room is going to be painted next week. 这个房间下周粉刷。 Go away! I want to be left alone. 走开！我想独自待一会儿。;1. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以