高三英语总复习动词短语精讲精练.docVIP

高三英语总复习动词短语精讲精练 　　动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。 此文结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下： 　　一、bring 　　[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，说明，推出（书、唱片等）bring sth down降低；sth go down使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring , pay/ take/ carry off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。 1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work. 　　A. about B. out C. back D. up 　　2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase. 　　A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 　　3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases. 　　A. brings on B. brings up C. brings back D. brings forward 　　二、break 　break down身体崩溃，组织瓦解；垮掉；谈判、计划失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分手， 分成（几部分）；会议结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out（灾难，疾病，战争）爆发 break out doing / break into +n. break in破门而入break into+ n. 进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰break off折断；中断。 　　[精练]　4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached. 　　A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 　　5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time. 　　A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down 　　6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common. 　　A. breaking up B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking off 　　三、come How/ Sth come about发生come out/ turn out+ adj work out + adv结果出来；sth come out出版；泄露；开花, 出来come on跟随；加 作为挑战语；进展, 得了吧 come across sth偶遇；sth come across 被理解 get sth across to sb come true变为现实come up to sb走上前；sth come up被提出；长出地面；出现； 走近；升起sb come up with sth产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along with sth/ sb一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to+ number总计； come to oneself/ one’s life清醒过来come off脱落；进展; when it comes to sth/ sb; come to + vt sth。 　　[精练]　7. The girl is clever and she al