焊接和火焰切割作业.docVIP

Welding and Flame Cutting 焊接和火焰切割作 General provisions 通则 Welders should wear fire-resistant protective clothing and equipment such as fire-resistant gauntlets and aprons, helmets and goggles with suitable filter lenses. 焊工必须配备防火服和防火设备，如防火的防护手套和围裙、安全帽、以及带滤镜的护目镜。 Welders should wear clothing that is free from grease, oil and other flammable material. 焊工穿戴的防火服上必须无油腻、油脂、或其他易燃物。 Workers removing excess metal, slag, etc., should: 施工人员清除多余金属和焊渣等时，必须： Wear gloves and goggles or a face screen; 配戴防护手套、护目镜或防护面罩 Chip away from the body; and 使碎屑远离身体； Ensure that other persons are not struck by chips. 确保碎屑不会伤及他人 Adequate precautions should be taken to protect persons working or passing near welding operations from dangerous sparks and radiation. 必须采取足够的预防措施，保证施工人员在作业或通过焊接操作区时不会受到火星或辐射伤害。 When welding or cutting is being done on materials containing toxic or harmful substances or liable to produce toxic or harmful fumes, adequate precautions should be taken to protect workers from the fumes either: 对有毒或有害的物质，或者可能产生有毒或有害的物质施焊或切割时，必须采取充分的预防措施，保证作业人员不受影响。 也可以采取下列措施： By exhaust ventilation; or 排气通风；或 By respiratory protective equipment. 配戴呼吸防护设备 At places where welding machines are operated by internal combustion engines, adequate ventilation should be provided. 内燃机A suitable fire extinguisher should be kept ready for immediate use at places where welding is done. 焊接工作的地方必须放置一个适合的灭火器，以备需要时可立即使用。 The oxygen pressure for welding should always be high enough to prevent acetylene flowing back into the oxygen cylinder. 焊接使用的氧气必须始终保持足够高的压力，避免乙炔倒灌到氧气瓶中。 Acetylene should not be used for welding at a pressure exceeding 1 bar (gauge). 乙炔压力大于1 bar时不得用于焊接。 Adequate precautions should be taken to prevent: 必须采取充足的预防措施，以避免： Fire being started by sparks, slag or hot metal; and; 火星、焊渣或热金属造成火灾；和 Damage to fibre ropes from heat, sparks, slag or hot metal. 火星、焊渣或热金属损害纤维绳索Precautions should be taken to prevent flammable vapours and substances from entering the working area. 采取预防措施，避免易燃汽化液体和物质进入施工区域。 Onl